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The Unexpected Benefits of Advocating for Riley

Learning to advocate for Riley has been one of the most challenging and rewarding parts of our relationship.

I’ve learned to say, “No,” firmly, unapologetically, and not back down.

I’ve learned to step away and create space even when it is awkward or uncomfortable.

I’ve learned to step in front of her and be a physical barrier to potential threats to her safety – physical, mental, and emotional.

I have learned to set boundaries for her, for myself, and for other people.

And all of this practice advocating for and protecting her while giving her space and time to grow and increase her threshold for different stressors has taught me to do the same for myself.

Learning to recognize and honor her needs – not as a vague or generic thing, but as a fluid, situational reality; paying attention to what she is telling me with her body, her eyes, her voice; has taught me to be aware of and honor my needs, to recognize when I need space and when I need engagement.

Tonight, Riley and I were walking around the apartment complex. It was a hot day and it was almost 10pm before it cooled off enough to safely walk her.

On the walk we encountered a couple young mothers walking with their children. One child was on a scooter with interesting reflective lights and the other was a toddler who was pounding on car bumpers and running up to everything.

Riley was on high alert, first from the scooter and then the squealing toddler pounding on things. She has not had much exposure to children and they make her nervous, as do loud sounds and unexpected movements. All of which were coming at us as the mothers approached us.

I saw her body language. Hackles rising, body tensing, chest puffing out, but scared eyes. So I actively led her in a different direction and allowed her to move quickly. Showing her it was okay to create space and also providing an outlet for the adrenaline she was feeling.

Even with that the toddler saw her and started running, unbalanced and wild, right for us. I had one choice because of where we were. I put her in a sit, and stepped in front of her. I said, very clearly, firmly, and kindly, “No. She is afraid of children.”

The mother came to get her child and apologized for letting him run up to us.

I told her it was fine, and Riley and I did a short little jog to burn off that energy that had built up.

I’ve learned that in situations like that even if stillness is briefly required, movement and speed help change her mindset and get her back to a state of calm curiosity and engagement.

I was proud of her. She stayed focused on me, even with the tension. She sat and didn’t budge, lunge, growl, or react. She did well.

But, I didn’t like it.

And I want you to hear this.

I did not like telling a mother that my dog doesn’t like children. It doesn’t make me happy that kids scare her and that she’s not the kind of dog a toddler could randomly run up to.

I would love it if she were that happy-go-lucky dog that didn’t see an off-balance, unpredictable, high-energy, tiny human as a threat; but that’s not my reality. And it’s my responsibility, and my honor, to advocate for the dog I have not the dog I wish I had.

That’s not saying I wish I had any dog other than Riley, but there are things I wish were different, easier. And there’s nothing wrong with that – so long as my wishing doesn’t make me put her in situations where she feels threatened or unsafe. As long as my wishing, doesn’t make me push her too far, too fast when we’re working on something new; or blind me to what she’s clearly trying to communicate to me.

When I adopted Riley, I was incapable of really advocating for her and I definitely didn’t know how to establish my own boundaries and advocate for myself. But because she is the dog she is, I have learned this valuable lesson that has impacted every area of my life and I am grateful that I had to learn it. Grateful that I get to practice it regularly. Grateful that today, because I’ve learned to stand up for my dog, I can say “No,” without guilt or shame, and without rehearsing it for days, weeks, or months afterward.

Yes, I used to be that person.

The person who felt so bad about saying, “No,” that I would tremble and shake, and think about it even after I had done it. Before Riley, advocating for myself was something I could only do from a place of anger, blowing up after not establishing boundaries for myself that I desperately needed.

Here’s an example:

I used to hate making noise. It terrified me. This included making noise for safety purposes, such as honking the horn on my car.

One day I was driving down the road, getting ready to get on the freeway. It was rush hour and the road I was on was very busy.

Suddenly, the driver of the pick-up truck beside me decided to pull into my lane. He almost ran me off the road and I, for maybe the 2nd time in my driving life, honked my horn.

Every time I drove past that onramp for the next three or four YEARS, I thought about it, and felt anxious and nervous. I wondered if it had startled them, if it had made them uncomfortable. I wondered if they thought about me honking at them whenever they went by the onramp like I did.

I didn’t get over that feeling; that sense of dread and shame and guilt for honking my horn, even though it was a serious situation, until I adopted Riley and started advocating for her.

She is the reason I understand that sometimes you have to make noise to protect yourself, your loved ones, and others. Sometimes you have to do uncomfortable and unpleasant things to establish boundaries and ensure safety. Whether that’s honking a horn or saying, “My dog’s afraid of kids.” It’s good and okay and appropriate to advocate, to set boundaries, to be aware of your limits and your dog’s limits, and navigate through them together.

I’m grateful Riley hasn’t been an easy dog. I’m grateful for the challenges and the things I’ve had to learn to make our life together work. I’m grateful for all the things I’ve learned and continue to learn every day – and for the freedom we both gain because I actively put that learning into practice.

Let me give you another example:

I was doing some training work outside my local Trader Joe’s with Riley. It was early in the morning, but the store was open. We were working on calmly navigating a busy parking lot while maintaining a heel and not getting freaked out by cars, carts, or people.

As we got close to the entrance to the story a lady came out with her little dog in her arms.

Riley’s a hunting dog. Particularly, a dog that trees prey. So a little squirmy dog held up in the arms of its owner can really wind her up.

I felt her body tense. I saw her face go from relaxed to prey drive. I could see that she was losing focus on me. I couldn’t move forward because the lady was coming toward us. I couldn’t go backward because there was a car backing out.

The woman was in a huff and she assumed that I was there to take Riley into the store, so she starts saying, very loudly, “They just told me I had to take my dog to my car. She’s not welcome in the store.”

I hoped that would be the end of it and she would just go on her way. I wanted to just move forward, and this was before I’d discovered the power of movement and speed in helping Riley work through tense situations.

Instead, she came right towards us.

Riley was barking at this point, and it was work getting her to calm down. All she could see was this woman walking towards us quickly with a whining dog wrapped in a blanket, squirming around. The woman was indignant about what had happened in the store and I think she wanted me to commiserate with her but I had one concern, and only one, Riley.

The woman was oblivious to the work it was taking to keep her behind me.

I said, “Please stop approaching.”

She kept talking and coming closer.

So, I squared my shoulders, got Riley in a sit, stepped in front of her, looked the woman in the eyes, and very loudly and firmly said, “Ma’am, please stop approaching us with your dog.”

She was taken aback and turned around and went to her car in a huff.

Here was what blew my mind, Riley and I just continued on our way. I didn’t feel bad or guilty. It was almost an hour later when I realized what I had done and that I hadn’t even thought about it once since it happened. And, when I did think about it, it was in a positive way. There was no guilt, no shame, no worrying about hurt feelings.

I had not been rude. I was kind but firm. I did the right thing, and I knew it. This was the moment I knew all my practice had paid off. The moment I knew that something fundamental in my heart and identity had changed.

Yes, I said practice. Lots and lots of practice.

I practiced saying, “No” out loud. I practiced stopping and stepping in front of Riley, having her sit, and saying, “No, you can’t pet my dog.” I practiced in the apartment and on walks – with no one anywhere around. I even practiced without Riley so I could get used to the pattern.

I don’t think we talk enough about the importance of advocating for our dogs; of learning what they need and how we can best be that buffer for them in a world that is sometimes overwhelming and full of unrealistic expectations.

Do you advocate for your dog?

How do you advocate for them?

Are there places or situations in which your dog needs you to be their advocate and protector but you’re not comfortable doing that yet?

Thinking about those situations, what would advocating for your dog look like?

Are you willing to practice when no one’s looking so you can be the leader and friend they need you to be when those situations do arise?

How do you think actively advocating for your dog might impact other areas of your life?

If you don’t know where to begin, consider talking to a trainer who can help you decipher your dog’s unique needs and body language so you can be all they need you to be.

The Three D’s of Off-Leash Time with Your Dog

Dogs love and need off-leash time. Time to run, play, explore, climb, and satisfy their innate drives. They need time to just be dogs.

As much as most dog owners want to give their dogs a fulfilling life, many are unprepared for the effort required to allow a dog this amount of freedom. It can be exhausting!

I say it a lot, the more freedom Riley has, the more responsibility I have. If I’m allowing her time to go into prey drive and hunt squirrels, then I’m also accepting responsibility for all the things that she can’t and won’t see because her focus is set on whatever she is tracking or treeing.

Let me talk a little more about this.

Riley’s breed was created to hunt and to herd, so she has a very strong prey drive and to a lesser extent a herding drive. In fairness, I have seen the herding drive in action and it’s there but it’s not something I’m in a situation to facilitate for her as readily as the hunting drive, so it’s not nearly as developed.

When Riley is focused on prey, what I call being in “hunt mode”, she develops tunnel vision I have seen her run at top speed past a person with less than an inch between them and it’s evident that at no point did she see or register that a human being was there. She only saw the prey. It can be difficult for her to hear and to switch gears (we do a lot of work to help with this, and I’ll talk about that in another post).

With all that said, if she can only hear and see certain things and blocks out everything else then it is my job to be aware and vigilant for her. For me, it means I’m looking for what I call “the three D’s” – Danger, Distraction, and Diversion. This is also why I don’t have as much video footage of her as I would like to have because taking video and even photos when we’re out like that takes too much attention away from what I need to do to keep her safe.

Let’s look at each of these things

DANGER

Danger is going to look different depending on your dog, their drives, their training, and your environment. What is a danger for Riley and me when we’re hunting squirrels in a treelined business complex is different than what I would look for in an off-leash park or on an off-leash hike.

If we’re in a business area, I’m watching for cars, people, and dogs (both on and off-leash). Essentially anything that might be a threat to her and her safety. I’m watching the ground for unexpected things that could cause injury – broken glass, garbage, holes in the ground.

If we’re in an off-leash area, the danger is different. The odds of there being a moving vehicle in an open field are pretty low but there are natural/physical pitfalls – treats or food left on the ground (Riley is very sensitive to chicken), holes she might not see, garbage, broken glass and other things that might harm her. I watch how people engage with their dogs to decide if I’ll allow Riley to approach or not. Depending on where we are I may also watch for animals that could be a danger to her.

Anything that she might miss that could cause her harm falls in this category and I watch for as much of it as I possibly can, especially when I’m allowing her to hunt and burn off some energy.

DISTRACTIONS

People and dogs fall under danger and distractions I’m watching for distractions to determine if they are dangerous or not.

What does that mean?

If she is tracking a squirrel and we’re close to the street and I see another squirrel across the street, that is a dangerous distraction. If she sees it and I don’t get her attention in time, she is likely to bolt after it and not pay attention to cars or anything else that might be between her and the squirrel. I need to see it before she does, so I can redirect if necessary.

If the squirrel or rabbit or whatever she’s tracking is being “squirrely” meaning it looks likely that it’s going to bolt across the street instead of staying in whatever area it’s currently in – I will call her out.

If crows are messing with her or trying to get her attention, I’m watching to see where they are circling. They tend to follow a pattern so I can tell if they are going to stay where I want her or they are going to lead her somewhere I don’t want her to go.

Distractions could also be things like maintenance and landscape crews working in the area or construction crews whose equipment might make a lot of noise. These distractions could create a situation where she gets fearful and has an anxiety response. Not only might that distract her from what she’s doing, but it may also shut her down or send her into an avoidance response where she struggles to hear me or remember that I’m there at all. Survival mode can kick in.

There’s a lot of overlap between dangers and distractions.

DIVERSIONS

Diversions are places and things I identify in the environment that would allow me to help her switch gears from hunter-brain to paying attention to me. Something that is still stimulating and offers engagement but helps transition her from that single-focused, high-alert, adrenaline-pumping mindset to something more relational and engaged with me.

Riley loves to climb trees, go upstairs, jump on and off rocks and walls, and hop up on tables. Knowing this, I look for places where I can take her to do these kinds of things.

To help manage her energy and focus and keep her from getting overstimulated, I alternate between opportunities to run amok and chase squirrels and exercise that prey drives and other more relational activities that allow her to calm down and focus on me even as she continues to exert mental, emotional, and physical energy.

These kinds of activities also often double as confidence-building exercises; things that challenge her and make her think. So there is a lot of benefit in incorporating them in our outings.

Finding and using these diversion opportunities has made a huge difference in our walks because I walk her through some things before I put her back on leash which puts her more into a pack mentality, which helps her pay attention to me and walk with me nicely when I put her leash on to head home.

Here’s an example: A Saturday outing might include 10 minutes chasing squirrels, followed by running up and down a flight of stairs or playing hide and seek; back to hunting and chasing squirrels; then climbing over rocks or up in a tree; more hunting; then some obedience and impulse control work before leashing up and walking to a local coffee shop where we do obedience and desensitization work on the patio; then walking home.

PAWS AND CONSIDER

  • What drives does your dog have that you either want to fulfill or already have ways you fulfill?
  • What frame of mind is your dog in when they are engaged in that drive?
  • What dangers does this frame of mind present that might not be dangers when they are not actively engaged in that drive?
  • What people and things in the environment might your dog be a danger to?
  • What distractions might you encounter when you’re spending time off-leash with your dog?
  • What might the result be if your dog were to be distracted?
  • How could you get their attention if they are faced with a danger or a distraction?
  • How certain are you they would respond, particularly if they are off leash?
  • What backups do you have if they don’t respond to your voice and are off-leash?
  • What does your dog enjoy that provides the opportunity for them to engage with and focus on you?
  • How might you blend some of these diversions in when you’re allowing them to exercise other drives?
  • How can you be aware of the Dangers, Distractions, and Diversion opportunities in the environment in which you usually work with your dog?

What Do Colored Bandanas Mean?

Did you know that not all dog bandanas are cute accessories? Sometimes, dog owners use them to communicate important information, and while this isn’t universally known and understood, it is very valuable information, so I want to take a moment to introduce this to you. If you see a dog wearing a solid color bandana, it never hurts to ask the owner if it means something specific.

For example, I have a cooling bandana that I use for Riley that just happens to be red – while it’s true I don’t want people approaching her without permission and instruction, the bandana is simply a cooling device. She also has other cute bandanas that she wears from time to time. They don’t “mean” anything. I also know how to advocate for Riley and have a lot of practice telling people, “No, you can’t touch my dog.” And “Please don’t approach us with your dog, child, etc.

With that said, here’s a review of the generally understood meanings of each of the different bandana colors for dogs.

GREEN

A GREEN bandana means the dog is friendly and sociable with humans and dogs. They are likely playful and enjoy both on and off-leash interactions. They might be young and energetic.

YELLOW

A yellow bandana means approach with caution. This dog may be nervous, anxious, or fearful. They may need space or require time and care when being introduced to new people. Ask before approaching but do so from a distance, respecting what the owner may be trying to communicate with the bandana.

ORANGE

An orange bandana often means the dog is friendly toward humans but is not okay with other dogs. If you’re out with your dog and see another dog in an orange bandana, give them and their owner some space.

RED

A red bandana often means do not touch or approach the dog. Give them as much space as possible. The dog may be nervous or fearful, they may also be reactive. It’s likely, if the dog is wearing the bandana as a communication to the public, that approaching the dog might trigger a reaction. Don’t look at or talk to these dogs and don’t approach them.

While this is just good etiquette around any dog you don’t know, it’s especially important with dogs whose owners are doing everything they can to work with them while communicating their needs to the public in a non-confrontational manner.

BLUE

A blue bandana might be communicating that the dog is working or in training. Not every working dog or service dog wears a collar or vest. The blue bandana lets you know to leave the dog alone and allow them to do their work, or practice doing it.

WHITE

A white bandana can indicate that the dog has issues with hearing or sight; they may even be completely blind or deaf. Talk to the owner to find out if it’s okay to approach them, and how to do so in a way that makes it a positive experience for the dog.

PURPLE

A purple bandana may communicate that the dog has allergies or food sensitivities. Don’t offer any treats of any kind to a dog wearing a purple bandana without clearing it with the owner/handler first.

Your Dog is NOT Friendly

Here’s the truth: no matter what you think about your dog, their personality, and temperament, they are not universally friendly.

Some people are afraid of dogs. Some are a little afraid and others are terrified of them. Some have obvious reasons and others have none. Some are young and some are old. When your “friendly” dog runs up to them, off leash and out of your control; they are filled with terror and dread. Your dog is not friendly to them.

Some people are allergic to dogs. They are allergic to dander, fur, and salvia. Some are mildly allergic, and some will go into anaphylaxis shock if a drop of their saliva touches their skin. Some tolerate dogs anyway because they like them and some couldn’t tolerate dogs if they wanted to. You cannot tell that by looking at them. But when your “friendly” dog runs up to them, they see a trip to the doctor or a collision with life and death coming at them full speed. Your dog is not friendly to them.

Some people are working hard to support their reactive, fearful dogs. They are out there on a walk, on a leash, doing everything they know to do to get through the walk and back home. They are just praying they make it through without a reaction. Your dog is not friendly to them. Your dog is a threat. A threat to hours, months, maybe years of hard work, and hundreds or thousands of dollars. A threat who could set them and their dog back, who knows how far. Your dog is not friendly to them.

Some people have dogs who are old, sick, or recovering from an injury. They need to keep their dog calm, moving slowly, and very deliberately. Even if their dog is not reactive or fearful a high-energy dog, no matter how supposedly friendly, can cause fear, anxiety, and even permanent damage. Your dog is not friendly to them.

And guess what? Some people simply do not like dogs. And people who just want to take a walk or jog through a public park without being accosted by an off-leash, out-of-control, dog and they have the right to do so. People out with their kids who want to pay attention to them and not to your dog. And they have the right to do so. Your dog is not friendly to any of them.

So no, your dog is not friendly. You don’t have the right to let them off leash just because there is space. You do not have the right to allow them to run up to anyone and everyone and expect them to be okay with it. Just because they are a dog, does not give you the right to trample on everyone else’s rights to enjoy public spaces without unwanted and uninvited encounters with your dog.

Instead, you have a responsibility as a dog owner to train your dog. To walk them on leash and obey the law and respect others around you. And if you want to let your dog off-leash, then you have a responsibility to train them and perfect their recall; to ensure they can control their impulses and that they will come back to you the minute you call. It is your responsibility to teach them manners and to ensure that no one who does not want to engage with your dog, for any reason, has to do so.

There is a time and a place where your life with your dog is just about you and them; but if you are taking your dog in public that mindset doesn’t work. You have a responsibility as a dog owner to consider everyone you might encounter, their dogs, and their needs not just what you want. Yes, you have to advocate for your dog but you don’t have a right to insist that everyone around you accomodate them and their presence.

I don’t like being the bearer of bad news – but it’s true. Your dog is not friendly and keeping that in mind can help you decide what you want your life to look like and what training and support they need to get there.